Is Motivation Learnt

PSYCHOLOGY IS MOTIVATION LEARNED ? According to Weiten (1989), Motives atomic number 18 the needs, losss, interests and desires that stir up us in certain directions. (p.348). Motivation, therefore is behavior that is final stage oriented. thither are several theories as to what motivates us to exile the elbow room we do. Weiner (1985) believed that most motivatingal psychologists saw behaviour as under the puzzle out of the joyousness-pain principle (p.275). That is, we all search to maximise our pleasure and minimise our painful experiences and therefore act as accordingly. Theories on motivation include; Instinctive, Drive, Incentive, Cognitive, Attribution and social acquisition theories. Motivation is depict as learned, unconditional or intermixture of both. Instinctive theories began in the 19th century and argued that motivation comes from innate biological program (Weiten 1989) and defines intelligences as patterns n behaviour that are un learned, uniform in expression and universal in a species (p. 349). Weiner (1985) defines instincts as potentialities for follow up and are considered unlearned wants or urges which are built into the complex body part of the being (p.28). Freud (cited in Bindra & Stewart 1973), also adopted the instinctive theory. He saw instincts as a form of energy that exerts influence on the mind, which then leads to behaviour. According to Weiner (1985), Freud also believed that, although the goals of instinct are constant, the manner obtaining them and expression in this, chiffonier vary. For example, aggressive instincts can be satisfied through war, self-destructive acts or anti-social behaviour. (p.29) Weiten (1989) believed that instinct theories did not explain the flexibility that exists in human beings behaviour. He pointed out that maternal instincts could not explain why some mothers love their new-borns & others do not. This indicates some behaviours can be learn ed. Tinbergen (1951-cited in Weiten 1989) al! so argued that even animals instinctive...If you want to besot a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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