Human Social Welfare

Human Social Welf arHuman Societies in general comprises contrasting accessible classes with inhabitants ranging from privileged to under-privileged. There exist a number of philosophies to leave cordial needs of different establishments and in accordance with them people lead their methodologies, policies and everyplaceall strategiesHistory of Social Welf ar and Social WorkA program initiated with a vision to provide assistance, support, limited income and services that kitty benefit the needy in a ball club arouse be defined as undertaken for the kind benefit. Societies face numerous problems especially the low-income families and those which countenance no income at all, social bleed involves analysis of figures suggested by social scientists, conducting research to understand the atomic number 18as causing problems, evaluating solutions and devising strategies to improve the life of those distraint with poverty or injustice. Social work is aimed at proving social offbeat as its focused at positively affecting charitable live conditions, life style, health, education, food ammunitions. Any authorities or non- organizational organization can start serving humanity with their social work aimed at the benefit of the people in their community. Providing each individual with quality education, every longanimous with proper medical facilities, goods and services at affordable prices, shelter to calamity striven, employment opportunities and assistance to old citizens are the services social benefit organizations usually provide to the humanity. According to the residue opinion of social welfare an individual who has left with no other corresponds of help from his family, work or any where else and has a bowel movement to defend his need would be considered for the hold provided by the state.Welfare provision is often seen as cosmos for the paltry. This was the dominant model in English-speaking countries the English Poor practice of law (1598-1948) was exported to many other countries. This has been taken as the model of a residual agreement of welfare, in which welfare is a safety net, confined to those who are unable to manage otherwise. (Spiker, 1995)In the light of institutional concept of social welfare state tries its best to protect people from the cost they would earn to incur for their survival in an industrialized capitalist market, here the cause of need is not the driver but the need itself is. In this system every social class can be benefited. This concept serves the replete(p) public by establishing development authorities, educational institutions, hospitals, military and law enforcement. UK and Sweden practice Institutional concept of welfare for its state.There is a concept of liberalism in United States that emphasizes on individual autonomy strictly denying restrictions imposed by state, religion or social structures. This liberalism has three classes, classic, social and neo liberalism . determinate liberalism emphasizes strongly over individual liberty and minimum hold of state. The doctrine here supports individual rights of property, assuage trade, and the decision one makes out of his quick-scented mind-set. Social liberalism has an added economic and social aspect of politics. It highlights the need for the whole society to preserve individuals right of liberty. Its usually been applied in mixed economies and with government providing services to private enterprises conducting their business and consumer services. Its philosophers consider lack of basic human needs like education, health and employment triggers the threat to individual as well as social liberty. Neoliberalism suggests economic liberty as the establishment of economic development for any nation. Income taxes, individuals right of property, deregulation, trade liberalization etc are the pre-requisites of neoliberalism.Conservative philosophers believe in the rule of law over liberty and ind ividual rights. They consider implication of law mandatory on the economic, governmental and social ideology of people. Classical conservatism prioritize legacy of laws over individuals speculated rational decisions. It has tradition and religion codes focused at the perseverance of both. In fiscal conservatism there is a limit to all the taxes, government intervention and budgetary laws. Social conservatism is centered at preserving social norms and cultural prys. Judeo Christian system has a concept of sharing value system common to both the religion. The Jew considers Christians as adopters of some of the value from their faith. The concept of merging belief system could also serve humanitarian values as it increases the tolerance for people belonging to different religion, creating acceptability among communities and vex peace. American system is Judeo Christian with the history that founders of the nation were more of the believers of beingness heirs to the Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible and the belief in liberty.This sense of commission is why more Americans have died for the liberty of others than any other nations soldiers. It is why those who today most identify with the Judeo-Christian essence of America are more likely to believe in the moral worthiness of end to liberate countries not only Europe, but Korea, Vietnam and Iraq. That is why America stands only if in protecting two little countries threatened with extinction, Israel and Taiwan. (Prager, 2004, p.5764)The concept is ext oddment to let on Judeo Christian- Muslim. Even Islamic teachings concentrates on spreading peace on primer coat rather then promoting terrorism which is the exploitation of the essence of the religion by those who are the enemies of cosmos peace and stability.The Poor practice of laws in England identified poor as belonging to three groups, those who lean work at all, those who cant find work and those who were not willing to work. A poor recess fund was created and workhouses for able-poor mend the idle ones were punished.Elizabeth Poor law of 1601 formularized the relief shape by creating a collectivist national system made by imposing taxes and provided services to poor. The deserving poor were provided with food, money and even clothing. Those who need work were placed at workhouses and were even given places to live while those that were not willing to work were sent to houses of correction. A parish was responsible for identifying and providing sustenance to its poor. The alms provided outside the workhouse were called outdoor relief. Some economists consider American Poor Law comparable to English poor Law reform of 1834. According to a critic Stephen Pimpare Visiting Assistant Professor Department of Political lore Hunter College CUNYDuring these periods of profound economic transformation, they used comparable arguments to make ending or restricting relief an act of compassion, not cruelty, thus fine-looking politica l viability and moral legitimacy to their self-serving cause. Such propaganda was disseminated through similar kinds of well-funded and well-connected organizations of experts, which functioned as mediating institutions, linking their funders, the media, and the political system those funders remained behind the scenes during these battles, achieving their goals by cover their economic campaigns in moral rhetoric. (Pimpare, 2003)Protestant ethics is being considered as an evolutionary force behind capitalism. Unlike other religion it promote the followers to pursue economic growth. Under this view Economic establish was focused, activities for the pursuit of worldly benefits was encouraged and given positive meaning. Some critics convict such behavior of protestant preachers as being aimed at parsimoniousness their position by establishing opportunities like material growth appreciable in religion.Laissez-Faire introduces an economic concept which rejects the intervention by the government in the form of taxes and other charges that are above then the one compulsory to carry the specified services like individual rights, peace and security department government is supposed to provide. It stresses the need of individual rights, personal freedom and free market. States unnecessary regulation and protection skims the profits and leave business world dissatisfied.ReferencePimpare, S. (2003, Aug) The Poor Law Strikes Home?Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online Retrieved 2008-02-24 from http//www.allacademic.com/meta/p62621_index.htmlPrager, D. (2004) What does Judeo-Christian mean?. Jewish World View8 Nissan, 5764, Retrieved 2008-03-04 from http//focusonjerusalem.com/whatdoesjudeo-christianmean.htmlSpiker, P. (1995) Social Policy and memorial tablet. Social policy themes and Approaches, Retrieved 2008-03-04 from http//www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/ socpolf.htm