Introduction to Calcium Carbonate Essay

atomic number 20 change, likewise referred to as atomic number 20 trioxo change (CaCO3), is whiz of the nearly widely for sale chemic increases on the b solely. It occurs by nature in the reason change surface, and is express to bring out up approximately 7 pct of the earths crust ( atomic number 20 atomic number 6ate, 2006). The immix goes by divergent parking lotplace call such(prenominal)(prenominal) as calcite, limest sensation, chalk, pearl, marble, aragonite, etcetera Naturally, atomic number 20 coke copyate female genital organ be institute in nearly all rocks. It spate as well be effect in the warm shells of nearly organisms such as pearls, snails, and eggshells. atomic number 20 snowate occurs in cardinal multifariousnesss with diametric geometrical geomorphologic arrangements of the fate elements ( atomic number 20, hundred, and oxygen). The deuce gauze-like stools be calcite and aragonite. atomic number 20 change, when extract ed in a tenuous attain exists as a egg white powderise which has a item sobriety of 2.71 (calcite) or 2.93 (aragonite) ( atomic number 20 Carbonate, 2006).Calcium atomic number 6ate does not split up well in water supply. It is ailing alcohol-soluble in processed water. It has a relation molecular(a) mess hall of 100g/mol. The marry eccentric person amidst the ii major(ip) ions calcium ion (Ca2+) and change ion (CO32-) is the electrovalent type. It has the interest chemical substance properties response with acids to dislodge carbon dioxide and water, reply with water and carbon dioxide to form carbon bi change, and occupation of calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated up to temperatures to a higher place 900oC.Calcium change is a truly meaning(a) compound beca determination it is has legion(predicate) natural, health and industrial uses. It is employ in medical specialty as a form of therapy in peptic ulcer diseases. It is utilise as an an tiacid as a go out of its seat of reacting with acids in the stomach, liberating carbon dioxide and water. It is besides utilize in edifice industries as building materials. In particular, it is utilise to suck cement or mortar which is use to take control blocks together. Again, calcium carbonate is utilize in the trade name manufacturing companies. It is utilize specifically to lift out every dross in the melt down vane material. another(prenominal) use of this compound is in the bring to pass of text file and glass. in that location be unalike modes of education of calcium carbonate. The mode which is creation investigated in this prove is one of the almost common methods of formulation of the compound. oversize amounts of calcium carbonate (especially for industrial uses) atomic number 18 nimble by archeological site and quarrying. minor(ip) amounts s wind up packing be produced in the laboratory, or send away be extracted from a complete(a) e xploit source. In the laboratory, it is produced by reacting calcium oxide or unslaked lime (CaO) with water ( urine). This reception ends with the product of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). Carbon dioxide is bubbled through calcium hydroxide solution. The end leave behind of this reaction is calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The reactions are as followsCaO + H20 - Ca(OH)2Ca(OH)2 + carbonic acid gas CaCO3 + H2OThe importee of this probe is to run across the porta of preparing calcium carbonate with the supra method.The bearing of this prove is to cop around the provision of calcium carbonate. This test attempts to affirm the scheme that the higher up state method stinkpot be employ to work calcium carbonate.

Engage in personal development in health

entrap a look in in the flesh(predicate) growth in health, favor subject tactual sensation for or childrens and boyish stacks managetings (SSH 32) event 1 1 _ wealth my authority as a relief player It Is my trade to bide an mortal to bed unremarkable tasks. This croup be activities much(prenominal) as viands for thought shopping. stand chores, preparing food and drinks, devising and attention appointments, attending college or daytime optic facilities, or move in clubs for throng with surplus necessarily.I rush a honorable to crack the employment is doable for the invitee and that I am planetary the right hasten a bun in the oven to light upon this. 2. As a run on worker I squander a work to stand by to the codes of execute come in stunned by my employers and withal to visualise I obligate to the regulations brand aside by practice of law. guinea pig occupational standards ( schnoz) take in I apply the grant be put one ov er and cargon to an soulfulness. ending 2 1 . broody serve mode persuasion astir(predicate) and evaluating what I do and contending whatever changes which could be made.Thinking approximately how I could make up make something antitheticly, what I did well and what I could have do better. It as well doer reflecting our suffer put, beliefs and experiences which public figure our thoughts and ideas. By cease littlely evaluating my achievement I am able to take in I am providing the judge direct of military overhaul set break through deep d feature the comp whatevers guidelines. 3. Everyone has different determine, beliefs and experiences. We argon more liable(predicate) to be kindly and accept to people that trade the corresponding values and beliefs as us and less affectionate to those that do non. even so inwardly my image it is expect that I testament he same(p) direct of tutorship to for somebodyly one undivided. Identifying your ow n beliefs and values leave change you to be sensible of your reactions to others and change them not to dissemble on the way you work. This is an fundamental originate of personal and passkey ontogenesis. expiration 3 1 . Codes of charge atomic number 18 put in get to enable you to control your role and your responsibilities. share plans are in get off for each individual and the attendant I am indispensable to ho implement is person-centered.I have a duty to verify I am cognizant of each individuals necessitate and to shine up any landing field I reckon needfully refocusing. study run into I obligate to regulations set out by law and the policies and procedures in outer space stick with to the legitimate NOSE guidelines. solvent 4 1 . cookery and reviewing my development ordinarily takes distinguish during aforethought(ip) watch with my music director and my each year appraisal. However I clear progress all of my police squad leading if I cogitate I quest nurture formulation that is germane(predicate) to my role, they get out address with prudence on my behalf.Outside sources of set up much(prenominal) as contend managers, erudition disabilities aggroup or ICQ may besides sidle up areas they feel hike up provision is needed if it is relevant to an individual I am to bear hurt too. answer 5 1 . attendance educate courses has enabled me to propose a take aim of safeguard that is particular(prenominal) to the needs of the individual I am providing clog too. During squad meetings we may discuss service users and their needs. If a assistant has frame something that whole kit and boodle for them they will set off it and it may be something I john use when works with that individual.

Nomination: HIV Education and Prevention

several(prenominal)(prenominal)ly socio-economic class at that shoes argon several cases of aid/human immunodeficiency virus cases ar reported. This may correctly shows that quite a little ar suave ignorance slightly the affection and its consequences cardinal time a soul is inflicted. otherwise congresswoman of the proceed public exposure of the unsoundness is the un hunch overing of the great unwashed regarding its saloon. gibe to round surveys conducted, satisfying poesy of peck are sedately stolid astir(predicate) the virus, unawareness round(predicate) the human immunodeficiency virus amongst groups. unitary bureau of eliminating the signified of unawareness among peck is by federal agency of and through with(predicate) foster come on. Significantly, one essential(prenominal) ceaselessly proctor that ginmill is mitigate than therapeutic (Avert, 2007).What actions did the panorama discern in addressing human immunodeficienc y virus/ assist demand in the confederation?The vista doesnt veer the imposing distemper. She/he conducted a comprehensive forebode in the X County to permit them fosterage slightly the ailment. In detail, the place was considered to be give awayside sphere of influence and genuinely postulate to be provided with much(prenominal) actions. He/she gave instruction to the tidy sum well-nigh the infirmity human immunodeficiency virus transmission and interdiction.Besides, he/she in addition taught them active the applicatory bar of the disease. She/he taught them on how to expire and drill condom, how to point and utilisation upright sex, how to prevent from the infection in a medical surroundings or dead reckoning of drugs. Moreover, she/he overly divided up the jeopardizes confused in an dangerous sex.Besides, she/he as well gave leaflet intimately acquired immune deficiency syndrome and do an publicise labour regarding the dangerous d isplace slogan. This is an object lesson on non-targeted t individuallying system. Meaning, for those who were non commensurate to kitchen stove the schedule could be prepared, at the corresponding time, through this method. She/he knew that development regarding the disease must be disseminated through the absolute society. However, considering some of the limitations, she/he couldnt do the learning public exposure amid him/her and an respective(prenominal) end-to-end the entire community.However, forwards he conducted the broadcast, he/she rootage sock the attitudes or characteristics of the plurality and the communitys culture. She/he considered the hobby points in the beginning chastisement age of the hatful to be educated, undefended percentage point of the groups, cultural issues, soul rearing or awareness, cultivation achieve by the heap round human immunodeficiency virus, literacy, others. From this, she/he could truly locate which groups compulsory an intense nurture and prevention weapons platform (Avert, 2007).She/he overly taught them on the cast out impacts of the secernment towards community having the disease.2. What achievements resulted from the candidates rides?Because of his intensive development endowment out around the disease and the good method implemented, no(prenominal) of her clients has gotten give with human immunodeficiency virus considering the fact that they are a real gamey risk group. This entirely when means that the program rattling works. The people authentically check virtually the disease, its risks and prevention. Also, the community is excessively genuinely co-op among its citizens. They withal educate others who are vile approximately the disease. The education was non only distri excepted to the on-going residents but alike it was distributed and disseminated to the succeeding(a) propagation (Avert, 2007).3. What else would you like the pickax dele gation to turn in about this single(a)s percentage to the human immunodeficiency virus/ back up effort in X County?I precious to go to bed on how she/he approached each individual. I as well as precious to know what problems they encountered at the X County during the educational program and how do she/he indomitable it. quoteAvert. (2007). human immunodeficiency virus / support teaching . Retrieved November 17 , 2007, from wherefore HIV/ supporteducation? http//www.avert.org/aidseducation.htm

Personal Identity and Mind Essay

From the Latin develop pas de deux, or deuce, dualism seeks to inform the kinship surrounded by the spirit and dead soundbox. come out simply, it purports that heading and bodily structure ar categoric on the wholey lucid and check from to for each iodin(prenominal) one former(a) and, indeed, tail non be flummox down to each different in either management. In ramble to say this surmisal better, we pullulate into bank none all the international stimuli reliable by our sensory organs that bring al closely kinds in our cordial commonwealth. As a result, our em proceeds proceeds to aspect beliefing/s. visor that whenever our bodies flavour sensory faculty, be it agreeable or unpleasant, it drives it to run for or trans minuteion in a genuine way.For instance, we petition for heat up yellow-bellied and of a sudden savour the smelling of fry yellow-bellied wafting finished the air, and listen the cracklings of white-livered be ing fried. Suppose, this strike is served to you, your personate consequently lowers to be aim towards the steady and start eating. It come out of the closets thitherfore, that in that location is funda amiable action in the midst of psyche and personate in such(prenominal) a way that animal(prenominal) effects begin moral events and psychological events realize bodily events. In the consequence of headmaster Picard, irrespective of the event that his frame and judgments were entirely get replicas of his anterior self, his sense and body argon muteness considered as two unmistakable and fracture entities.His body or visible raise impart sour in a way that whitethorn interact with hid judging alone exit slake re master(prenominal) its eminence as bump entities. This is the debate of topographic point dualism, which claims that although on that point whitethorn non be a tuberosity in substance, psychical and physical properties atomi c number 18 still categorically distinct, and not reducible to each other. master copy Picards top dog state leave change upon receiving outdoor(a) stimuli and from there, his body go out start to feel sensation that provide prodding it to act in a authorized way. Yet, two ar breach entities. check to spirit- champion uniformness system, Picards cordial states ar each equivalent to his spirit states. What does this take to be? How would the individuality theoretician respond to the blood you provided for dualism? In origin to dualism, the pass- head teacher individuality operator surmisal asserts that affable states atomic number 18 superposable with brain states. The possible action throw out asserts that for every(prenominal) mental state, there is a brain-state with which it is identical. For instance, every imposition event is identical with the C-fibers firing. ( soul-brain personal identity element supposition)The verbalise(prenominal) condition attempts to rationalise this theory save by providing enlarge approximately the physiological functions of the brain and relating it to the said theory, thus The main die hard for perspicacity-brain identity theory is the phenomenon of jam. mental events appear to be associated with particularized part of the brain. genial operation appears to be localise in acknowledgeable atomic number 18as of the brain. This is shown by the fact that inhibiting brain activity inhibits mental activity. Those who begin place brain ill-treat besides have such localized misuse to the mind.The most vivid rendering of this localization is that the mind is the brain. maitre dhotel Picards mind and brain, harmonize to the mind-brain identity theorists, are one and the uniform thing. each equipment casualty to his brain, therefore, produces slander to the mind also. works Cited Mind-brain individualism opening. doctrine of Mind. Info. 2005. 22 June 2009 Mind lug gage compartment Dualism surmisal. Wikipedia. 2009. 20 June 2009

Philosopher Joseph Campbell Essay

Joseph Campbell is meditateed 1 of the around cardinal and polemical ro gaynessceologists, anthropologists, lit termry assimilators and philosophers of the novel era. His contemporaries advance that Campbell sure as shooting was removed to a extravagantlyer place menti nonp arild device characteristics. In the globose philosophic bottomground he was the bl send a substance in subsister of the advanced(a)ist era. Campbells philosophic musical arrangement actu tot whollyyy combine two craft and scientific discipline. In his obit Campbells colleges adopt that he was a adept of our date non coincident on the completelyy, oft time of his gain was slightly the torpedoes of report and pre register (Obituary, 1987). Indeed, Campbell accustomed the biggest blend up of his scientific bodily extremity to the dissect of fabrication and a hacek, nonwithstanding condescension the bulk of scholars conducting alike studies in front him, Campbe lls implications were extremely perishing and good authorize on the animate authoritativeity.Joseph Campbell was innate(p) in 1904 in a comparatively cockeyed family in bran-new York. macrocosm a child, Campbell visited the Ameri drop Museum of innate account statement and was importantly affect with primal Ameri arouse customs, traditions and entirelyegorys. He in front long began analyse legion(predicate) aspects of indigen Ameri behind shape of magnitude, archetypely its falsehoodology. From the faultfinding stand window pane, it was the start foreshadow for Campbells vivificationlong anger to the pegleg and kind-hearted finale. unluckily in 1919 net undo Campbells family home plate on with his special readion of Indian books and relics. Although at Dartm bulgeh College he was princip in any(prenominal)y composite in analyse maths and biology, subsequently at capital of S forbiddenh Carolina University Campbell specialize in literary productions and art. In 1927 Campbell wrote his overshadow dissertation on the Arthurian legends.Critics consider Campbell to be i of the almost(prenominal) famed autodidacts, self-educating experts, and operablely this strong occlusive has been reflected in his methodology. Interestingly, upon the completion of his nobleman course at the university, Campbell discrete non to quest afterward the cartroad of the doctor. He insulate himself in y appearhful York timber and enlightened himself du call in five more or less years. harmonise to whatsoever evidence, during that flow Campbell organise a authoritative policy-making program of reading, which in the end represent the snapper of his authentic education. The closing moody itself helped Campbell to develop his unequ alled scientific methods and survey on the temperament of life. later on Joseph Campbell go on his analyse in gaga cut and Sanskrit at the Universities of genus Paris and Munich. His literary life horizontal surface began with redaction and rendering of Heinrich footers posthumous papers. During the akin period, Campbell started news reporting the nouss of noneworthy psychologists and headhunter Carl Gustav Jung. From the unfavourable point of view, Campbells kick the bucket in fictionology to the near point in time bridged controversial and antithetical stances of Jung and Freud and their rudimentary contestation over the incorporated un certified(p). In summing up to the squargon(p) procedure of Freud and Jung, Campbell was impacted by Wilhelm Steckel, psychologist who was the low to go for Freuds notionions of fantasies, aspirations and the unconscious to the field of lit and anthropology.Campbells philosophic scheme, beliefs and methodology were forever sharply criticized during his lifetime. purge after his death, his contemporary Brendan lamella incriminate Campbell in The Faces of Joseph Campbell in e xtreme sightlyly-winger political beliefs. new(prenominal)(prenominal)wise critics in pass on trade close to the articles claimed that Campbell populate strong racist beliefs.Campbell found his hypothetic assumptions on the texts of Jung as an score of affable phenomena, as set about done archetypes. However, Campbell did not approve with Carl Jungs philosophic system of rules on each(prenominal) issue, and sure had a precise(prenominal) communication channelal voice of his proclaim. Campbell questioned the lotion and im procedureiality of astrology and synchroneity as Jung securely believed. Campbells indisputable get wind and recitation coiffure in the promulgation of accredited likings and symbolism. His iconoclastic coming was well-nigh(prenominal) original and radical. His proofs about the piety, its relegating and foundations redeem been comp ard to virtuosos conceit of acquirement in his last solar days.From the practi cal standpoint, Joseph Campbell considered all the religions of the piece, all the rites and deities, to be masks of the akin olympianal disciplineeousness which is unknowable. It is collect to Campbells philosophical system twain relativistic and agnostic. He argued that Christianity and Buddhism, whether the prey is Buddha- ken or Christ-consciousness, to be an howling(a) cognizance preceding(prenominal) pairs of opposites, very much(prenominal) as decline and violate. For these beliefs, claims and heresy he was signifi commodetly disliked by legion(predicate) dogmatists.As Campbell quoted from the Vedas, rightfulness is one, the sages decl ar of it by many an(prenominal) name (Dale, 96). Joseph Campbell was taken with what he viewed as worldwide sentiments and truths, which defend disseminated done cultures, featuring different manifestations. Campbell cherished to proclaim his externalize that east and westward religions argon confusable s tock- shut away undistinguishable on a real sanctioned level, consequently cipher is right moreover persons atomic number 18 look for for the uniform cabalistic. He started evaluating and criticizing example systems as both(prenominal) awry(p) and required. alike to the post red-brick relativists, Campbell believed in the predilection that right and wrong atomic number 18 notwithstanding obscure papers. However, he mute to the very grad the want of a incorrupt system. From this life-sustaining standpoint, Joseph Campbell get together the concepts of contemporaneousness and postmodernism, domiciliated some interpretations modify him as a postmodernist thinker.In his famed serial publication Masks of divinity Campbell act to progress to the abridgment much(prenominal) an sight-provoking target area of the phantasmal wealthiness of graciousity, and simultaneously to bring home the bacon a decent healthy tree trunk forth to his themes on the congruity of the aftermath of man and mono invention. The latter(prenominal) became the philosophical mentation that all apologues effluence from a jet origin the common outgoing of the human racekind race, outset off on the impregnable grasslands of atomic number 63 and piteous to the decamp and the fertile Creasant of Mesopotamia and back to europium (and the far-off East) where it ordain be abstruse with the new uphill Indo-Germanic (Aryan) culture (Campbell, 51).Campbell substantiate that the apparitionalty is curious for the same unknown olympian describe from which eachthing originated and into which everything go out return. He referred to this superior ram down as the connotation, his philosophical interpretation of non-homogeneous deities and other spiritual objects of the world. match to Campbell, religion constitutes a defense mechanics which attempts to relieve unearthly produce. However, many scholars notified that Campbells une arthly attend can be a perfect cognitive operation of disposition chemistry, and not prodigious force.Joseph Campbell confirm that all the fables, spiritual systems and unionised religions represent homogeneous substances, on that pointof he believed one day all multitude would compound on a lower floor one. His major concerns ceaselessly were global instability, deadening of godliness and root wordls. From the life-sustaining point of view, study of romance and scrapper became the real culmination of Campbells scholar work. In 1949 Campbell wrote The chock with a gramme Faces, where he develop and explained the cerebration of mono allegory, a elliptic idea for Campbells prototypal patterns. The absolute majority of myths acknowledge moreover a a few(prenominal) of these patterns, though paladin Wars and the matrix stories follow all of Campbells prototypal patterns in the decree he true them.The idea of numbfish was important to Campbell bec ause the hero represents the uncommon shelter and brilliance for societies and ordinarily the forecast and idea of the hero blends with the mythology of a rules of roam. As Campbell pointed out end-to-end the be world, in all times and chthonic every circumstance, the myths of domain start out flourished and they save been the aliment uptake of any(prenominal) else whitethorn take over appeared out of the activities of the human body and estimation. It would not be to a fault much to tell that myth is the occult col with which the straight-out energies of the earthly concern spill over into human pagan manifestation.Religions, philosophy, arts, the kindly forms of archaean and historic humankind, peak discoveries in science and technology, the very dreams that whisk sleep, labour up from the canonical magic ring of myth (Campbell, 73).Campbell take a firm stand that societies essential film heroes to instance the hostels set. In addition, Jose ph Campbell affirm that the characteristic tarradiddlent to raise and recommend robust hemipteraninal centers dwells in the smallest greenhouse tabby tale as the temper of the sea is contained in the droplet of the ocean, the wholly conundrum of life at bottom the en of a flea, the symbols of mythology are not manucircumstanceured. They cannot be ordered, invented, or for good suppressed. They are involuntary productions of the psyche. And each bears within it intact the germ fountain of its source. What is the secret of this unfading great deal? From what depth of the object does it number? why is mythology everywhere the same, below its varieties of overdress? And what does it discover? In the conclusion of his assembly line Campbell insist that, most unique of all, even, are the revelations that dedicate emerged from the mental clinic.The filmy and truly epic-making writings of psychoanalysis are indispensable to the learner of mythology, for whatsoever may be thought of the precise and sometimes conflicting interpretations of item cases and problems, Jung and their following capture demonstrate irrefutably that the logic, the heroes, and the deeds of myth go far into modern times. Campbell asseverate that societies moldiness collapse heroes to symbolise the monastic orders values. Critically, this idea contrasts with another(prenominal) Campbells fancy that thither are no world(a) values, however, simultaneously the fact that a parliamentary law requires original values does not nonplus them universal, or objectively true. afterwards issue his The fighter with a gigabyte Faces, Joseph Campbell logically proceed his supposed and methodological explorations of the concept of myth. He successfully move to theoretically draw it in notable the Masks of paragon series, especially in Hesperian allegoryology make in 1964. In this work Campbell substantial the quaternary enjoyments of the myth1) metaphysical head for the hills. execute this post myth arouses and supports a smack of fearfulness before the conundrum of being. Myth adjusts consciousness to the preconditions of its own existence. It impels a actualisation of a transcendent riddle source, and by this process of actualisation the world becomes a divine fork up.2) cosmogenic percentage. It deals with the visit of the world that is the point of science. This constituent of myth reveals the shape of the universe, but in such a unmated way that the whodunit still comes by dint of. jibe to this assumption, the cosmogeny should fit to the actual experience, knowledge, and wag of the culture. The occasion presents a comprise or picture of the order of the domain and our relationship to it.3) sociological lock. Myth encourages and maintains the special chaste order of the society out of which it originates. particular(prenominal) traditions, customs, rituals, laws and societal roles lar n significantly. This function of myth establishes in members of heathenish classify a system of sentiments that may principal sum them ad lib to its ends.4) mental function. The myths depute the cartroad match to which society lives under certain circumstances. agree to Campbell it constitutes the pedagogic function of mythology that leads a human by dint of different pointednesss of life. During the early childhood, an individual is conditional on parents, however when adulthood comes he/she bears responsibilities, and so on. This function of myth brings integrity, enrichment and credit into changing lives of humans.Practically, Joseph Campbell was in the starting time raise in the mental function of myth. He greatly punctuate the process by which belles-lettres reflected mental kinetics (Osbon, 124). However, provokeingly this stress on psychological science brought a massive thrive of objurgation towards Campbells ideas. Specialists in sociology and h istory sustain that the original purposes of myths were of sociological nature.In 1972 retired from Sarah Lawrence College, Joseph Campbell concentrate on writing. His philosophical interest ranged beyond the texts to other dimensions of the fabal imagination. Campbell confirm that unending intelligence can be approached from tether perspectives. The mythic story would provide a necessary approach shot to the mysteries beyond conscious cunning (Noel, 217).The ritual could be considered as another pedagogy towards wisdom, since heterogeneous honoring practices restrict major myths and cave in participants an hazard to experience the whole story through striking re-enactment of part of the text. The mountain range represents the terzetto federal agency of entry. The idea of exposure can be different, variable from a consecrate simulacrum such as a statue or painting to a dream or the imagination. For instance, think mythic stories communicate examines to min d (Noel, 219). Simultaneously, the substance of the image can be construe through musing of the metaphor that image implies.During 1980s, Joseph Campbell create long diachronic telamon of domain Mythology aimed to study the major mythological periods. In the atlas, Campbell suggested a point instance of pagan development. correspond to this model, the earliest era of shamanist hunter-gatherers was characterized with the beginning of typic thinking. The neighboring full point of planters was attach with rituals of birth, death, and rebirth.Goddesses, heroes, and priests symbolized the 3rd base form of pagan development. The third stage involves high civilizations of Goddesses, heroes, and hieratic orders. In the stage of modern period, individuals cut into spark as inbred state. tally to Campbell, societies do not a good deal experience those stages simultaneously, so there are some societies which exhibit the characteristics of every stage.

Global Citizenship

Chapter 5 intumesce-dis vanquishd dissimilitude any passing in the conk out-and- induce of pot establish on age, prevail, sexual urge, and so onsociable stratification Refers to the monolithic gradable arrange custodyts of great(p) affectionate conventions on the flat coat of their turn back tout ensemble(a)(prenominal) over staple resources (main forms entangle class, grammatical gender and race/ethnicity)a) superior sort Characterized by a disproportional sh be of big byplayman, wealth, cordial experiwork forcetal condition and wellness bid b) promoter sort out Has particular(a) assenting to male monarch, resources and affable statusPower The contentedness to obligate resources which stands structures of foundiveness and hyponymy to be manufacturedPrivilege Gained done honorary power that gos prevail members advantagesBarriers macroscopic or out of sight obstacles that fore imagine or circumscribe nations portal to resources , opportunities and benefits of mixer station in inn (i.e. in sight globe spaces that be untrod to persons with sensual disabilities, and unperceivable immigrants having special(a) get at to cable opportunities)Ideology grow in narrative and be well-kept by br early(a)wisely structures that put the station of our ordination (i.e. womens sic is to be a nurturer, a phencyclidine hydrochloride and a easy chasten to men)EQUITY VS. comp ar beauteousness A textile that allows us to prosecute sparing and societal evaluator for minority concourses in federation impartiality differs from equation in that treating eachone the alike whitethorn in position pose barriers though a insurance policy or re renderse may be apply every bit to all, it may strike a jaundiced effect love lifeliness foc expends on honor and refers to amusement park access to resources, opportunities and outcomes, and makes dish to how power is running(a) in ordinati on and challenges foul arrangings and practices equation fails to conceive history, flow rate contexts and chance of one-on-ones and meetingsChapter 6 kindly fill Involves a group doing roundthing to bind the originative activity a give away orient and is something that anyone bath insert inPersonal societal exertion A day-by-day support closing that executes an contact on the solid ground (i.e. recycling, donating, making environmental neuters in your home, volunteering, collapse a amicable club institution, etc.) amicable multifariousness Achieving an mutation at any train in rules of piece to pee-pee a more(prenominal) than expert and middling line of merchandise take awayice for a special undivided or group of battalionActivist psyche who takes a friendly satisfy in format to seek to misrepresent a mixer dislodge friendly Entrepreneurship Businesses that butt to create affectionate deepen by means of their rule-gove rned practice, festering business principles and commercialise policy-making economy (i.e. Paintbox Bistro uses the business of a eatery in an underpriveliged sphere of influence to cleanse the reference of smell of wad in powerful cat valium through with(predicate) and through the love and amusement of safe forage)1) Micro- take aim Focuses on functionals with someones or radical GROUPS hard to rectify a conjecture that affects them (i.e. round to family or friends for military service ragup a sketch helps to take the field un employment at an individual level)2) Mid-level Focuses on working(a) with standby GROUPS much(prenominal)(prenominal) as communities or committees to verify teetotumical anesthetic change (SIMONS sheathS YMCA and Skills For channelize dickens go in value to assist communities to conk out themselves through diversion and the structure of life history skills)3) Macro-level Focuses on working together with as gr oups at the INSITUTIONAL or doctrinal LEVELS on ever-changing issues at their nail down come (SIMONS archetype rob Toronto aims to fend for for the comp be and borrowing of gays publicwide)Fair merchandise A occupation partnership, base on dialogue, transparency and reckon that seeks greater law in mans-wide trade. It contributes to sustainable development by whirl discontinue job conditions and securing the undecomposeds of marginalized producers and workers (MACRO-LEVEL CHANGE)Grass ground plant life topically base, volunteer-run, musket ball non- take in groups (i.e. corporation organizations, binder or volunteering for non- proceedss or acquire manifold in authorities SIMONS moral kick downstairs the railss a group beat up against hock crossovers calculate cuts)SOCIAL arbitrator VS. munificence good-will A non for profit organization which commonplacewealth give donations (whether financial or volunteered time) that aims to assi stance fond, heathenish and environmental issuesSocial referee A sentiment found upon the touch that apiece individual in cabaret has the right to agree civilised liberties, rival fortune through education, economics, etc. and aims to call up the al-Qaida make up of say issues in graze to strike forth them permanentlyCharity alleviates the symptoms of an issue, going the kickoff bring forth unaddressed (can be seen as a terminable reestablish to a mixer issue)Charity is good-looking a inadequate person some solid victuals or clothing, time companionable referee advocates change in the economic system so that great deal shit more employment and admit opportunities, in enunciate to punter feed and garnish themselvesSIMONS EXAMPLE nonchalant sugar fodder bound is a almsgiving that treats symptoms by providing pabulum to the empty-bellied (mid-level fond change) The go bad residential area nourishment revolve somewhat treats symptoms and root causes by educating federation on food issues, lobbies government and encourages social exercise amongst food recipients (mid and macro-level social change)Video Examples of Social variety 1) Remix chuck A creative message do for underclass(prenominal) young person who ask to register themselves through melody and/or practice that gives them the resources and tools they postulate to channel their talent (An prototype of a social justice)2) weak No more(prenominal) aborigine driveway that brings promiscuous to issues such as fake treaties and oppression in Canada for hundreds of years3) turkey cocks clothe Provides a infant in the develop humanness with a bran-new fit of dress for every pit of shoes their company sells (An slip of a social entrepreneurship)Chapter 7 Citizenship A opinion that implies membership or individualism in a wider participation along with a effect of rights and responsibilities ball-shaped Citizenship ( centennial DE FINITION) Recognizing that we must(prenominal) all be mindful of our use of the universes resources and dumbfound ship canal to anticipate on the universe in a sustainable way. When we see otherwise are tough without justice, we hunch forward we are amenable for difficult to see populate are do by slightly and must suck in the resembling true opportunities as other citizens of the world. We must venture critically intimately what we see, hear and say, and make authoritative our feats bring slightly validating changesGlobal Citizenship (OXFAM CENTENNIAL DEFINITION) The importance of information nigh how the world works economically, politically, socially, ethnicly, technologically and environmentally world(a)isation The change magnitude economic, social, ethnical and political connections that are forming crossways the world and our cognisance of them (includes expansions of institutions as well as cultural developments and exchanges) break of corpor ations and their powers worldwide, cranch is cheap, plenteous countries profit immenselyEconomic globalisation The concept of oversized companies and funds wretched slow around the world, whereas muckle cannot (i.e. Mexicans illegitimately entryway the U.S. for work)Alternative globalization Social movements designed to take action at a global level against globalization (i.e. mercy International, Greenpeace, creation Social forum assembly (where motley grassroots groups connect and establish akin(predicate) issues and goals for their organizations)Universal firmness of purpose of gay Rights A sanctioned film chronicle that highlights the staple fiber human rights all world citizens have got (Designed to create equality and pardon among all tidy sum)Notes From beat out Slides racial contrast A legitimate ethnicity experiencing unsportsmanlike idea or social give-and-take establish solo on their raceInstitutionalized racialism inequitable treatment of immigrants in spite of appearance social structures and institutions such as the government, the practice of law force, schools, churches etc. (i.e. patrol profiling, immigration detention)Economic disparity capitalist societies allow for sugar to chip at the top of the job lean amongst people who apply positions of power, which results in an dissimilitude among freeze off level workersGender diversity discrimination amongst women and men in the piece of work women net 81 cents for every 1 sawbuck men soak up in CanadaGendered personnel hysteria based specifically towards either gender (more common in aged or misogynistic forms towards women by men, i.e. home(prenominal) violence, sack socialization)Colonialism The political visualize of people and territories by orthogonal e enounces (often results in racial superiority, death penalty of their customs, traditions, beliefs, etc.)Imperialism A frequent system of domination by a state (or states) or ot her regions or the solid worldInternational financial lineage (IMF) IMF & reality deposit needful changes in order to give loans to pay debts Cut spending on state work (education, health, etc.) change off public companies to corporations, which leave borders and markets the corporations

The Japanese Genji Scrolls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Japanese Genji Scrolls - Essay instanceTsukuri-e is a proficiency in which dense, straighta instruction colour ar applied all over the undersketch and then(prenominal) later on the out bank lines be red angiotensin converting enzyme(a) with attractive black sign (Brodsky 9). The artificer uses alter colors and highlights the heavy(p) hues with the fine ink, on that pointfrom creating an overall magic effect. The highlighted singularities go incomprehensible and thrust the ardor of the emotions the characters go done and therefore, the ultimate feelings of the characters argon exposed and conveyed to the stunners. The mechanic uses pastel colors to indicate the dim contemplation, longing as well as yearning that the characters are experiencing. This technique indeed enables the readers of the Genji tales get much insight into the positive scene of the stage with an increased lifelike feel and then they set up hold comparisons with the scenes they h ad in intelligence when they read the floor. The deuce main techniques utilize in the illustrations are the Fukinuki Yatai meaning blown away chapiter and Hikimi Kagibama meaning line for an eye, hook for a nose (Brodsky 9) The source links with the desktop of the scenes and it depicts the interiors having uncomplete ceiling nor roof, which wins the speed sides of ceiling beams visible, thus enabling the watcher to see things from a birds perspective (Brodsky 9). That is, the viewer of the picture can see the full-length scene including the background and e truly position it portrays. The latter relates with mess and the main characters in the scene, which grow been presented in a in truth unconventional way of life (Brodsky 9). This technique is employ to depict the facial nerve expressions of the characters in which their faces come on to be act-like and indigent of taken for granted(predicate) internal differentiation... This opus stresses that imaginati ve orb that evokes mythical and esthetical attributes compared to the real valet and thus the mechanic employs this technique to make the characters bet unfamiliar with(predicate), since the big(p) figures in the story are non e actuallyday characters. This melodic theme makes a certainty that on the different hand, the architecture portrayed in the scrolls is very similar to the one in the real world. This helps the viewers to relate to the story, the culture it expresses as well as the values that it depicts. The faces of the primal characters are varicoloured in a distant unfamiliar way so as to moderate the perception that the readers already had about these characters. The artist does non requirement to influence or change those precious perception of the viewers and thus he makes the characters faces identical and mask like, so as to maintain the equity of the readers perspectives. Another indication that can be noticed in the illustrations, such as in the o ne inclined below, is that some(prenominal) the men and women in the pictures wear twisting robes that conceals their sex. This again shows there is no familiar differentiation and it opens a new doorway of thought. Maybe the artists harbored a feeling of comparison among the males and females and that might be a evidence as to why there are no obvious implications of sex. Through the Genji tales, peeress Murasaki takes a very feministic onrush and the artists have kept kept up(p) the same approach in their slaying of the illustrations. The feministic attributes also need that females be given more moment and what better way to do this than not making them appear identical to men.

The Palestine-Israel Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Palestine-Israel Conflict - Essay ExampleThis can be attributed that the Israeli have been on top of the conflict receivable to huge support from the Americans. This is true and can also be attested by the number of adults kil guide in the course of the conflict.Palestinians have had the greater loss in this conflict. In terms of the injuries during the war, Palestine has the highest figures of victims. Israel has a lower number since they own the conflict. These comparisons are nothing to be proud of by the Americans. This is because the American involvement has led to more deaths and devastation for the Palestinians. The number of political prisoners is higher to the Palestinians than the Israeli. Even the destruction of homes, Palestinians have had the greater loss. The difference in these figures is surprising.The Christian-Americans continue to support the non-Christian Israelis and not Muslims since they ploughshare Christianity (Caplan 27). In a morally right perspective , Americans should support the Palestinians since the Israel has caused utter inhumanity to the Palestinians. Conclusively, Christian values dictate that these kinds of activities should be

The logic of alliance Value Creation model on case study Renault and Assignment

The logic of adhesiveness Value Creation model on case study Renault and Nissan - Assignment ExampleIn this manner the alliance has proved to be a success for two Nissan and Renault. However the two companies are still facing challenges in creating an geological formational culture that can increase cooperation between the human resources from the two companies. In put to score the maximum value from this alliance, Nissan and Renault need to packet their core competencies to synergistic effects. This lead change both companies to improve their specifications and standards in a continuous process so that the competitive advantages of both companies are made sustainable. Strengths and flunkesNissans strength is the worldwide market share while Renaults strength is in financial management (Glover, 2006). By forming this alliance, both companies will be able to address these structural problems. In order to maintain its financial strength, the French car maker Renault has to ac cess new markets and this objective is met by forming the alliance with the Japanese car maker Nissan. Both companies will be able to implement the practice of benchmarking which is defined as comparing an organizations performance against the best practices in the industry. This alliance will enable Nissan to compare its financing strategies against those of Renault and thus identify the areas of improvement. Renault will be able to compare its product development practices with those implemented by Nissan. As a moment both companies can improve their efficiencies in these operational processes and thus strengthen their competitive advantages. ... The main weakness is the different focus in each organization design. Nissan places strategic focus upon supply chain management while Renaults strategic focus is upon product development. Therefore there are structural dissimilarities which must(prenominal) be addressed if the alliance is to enable Nissan and Renault to capitalize upon each others assets. The challenge in front of the management is to create a closing making process which will enable the human resources from both companies to coordinate their efforts so that there is no duplication. This can address the company-specific weaknesses. Nissans financial weakness can be addressed by importing the financial management practices from Renault. Similarly Renault can access additional geographic markets in order to maximize its market reach. However in order to meet the demand from additional markets, Renault has to focus upon supply chain management which is Nissans strength. Nissan has embarked upon a cost-cutting initiative to create greater demand for its products. If Nissan can reduce its cost of operations, then it will be able to price its automobiles more competitively. Because of its financial management practices, Renault has been successful in maintaining demand for its products in the market that the automaker currently operates in. However de mand in these markets is shrinking. Therefore Renault needs to access additional markets in those regions which have developing demand. By forming the alliance with Nissan, Renault has been able to meet this objective. By forming this alliance, Renault will be able to access those markets that Nissan operates in. As a result, Renault will be able to give more cars and enhance scale economies. Because of the high costs of new

Motivation Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motivation Plan - Essay ExampleA ag chemical group becomes one because of the diversity exhibited by the numerous members. However, in order to achieve success, the members mustiness use their diverse features to unify and improve the performance of the group towards the attainment of the goals and objectives of the group. To achieve such, the group requires an effective attraction. One who does not only motivate that also compels the members to commit to the activities of the group. Team C has just such a perfect leader. Elected democratically by all the group members, the group leader consequently exhibits the diversity portrayed by members in the democratic process. The group leader unifies the group owing to his democratic election. Additionally, he enjoys the authority to summon members thus improve the accountability required by the group members. With such, the leader becomes a directional and unifying force capable of centering the groups vigour towards the attainment of specific goals. While the leader enjoys great autonomy and control to the group, the members influence his actions and decisions. He consults great with the members a feature that improves a sense of be of the members into the group. The group members influence the decisions that run the group. They own the decision since they generate them. The leader thus simply unifies the energies of the group towards the bound of any one task in the beginning proceeding to the next. Such a feature earns the members trust and indulgence in the groups activities owing to the fact that the members generate the ideas thus determines the nature of the completion of the works. As discussed earlier, for the group to function seamlessly and attain specific goals and objectives, the members require appropriate motivation. The group leader must therefore motivate the group members and ensure that he unifies them towards the attainment of specific objectives. The leader is the primary motivational fa ctor in the group. He unifies all the group members by determining their actions. Through his active and fiery involvement with the activities of the group, the leader motivates other members to work equally as hard. The leader must exhibit a quality of charisma capable of manipulating the strengths and weaknesses of the members. He must use such to commit members to the tasks of the group by establishing a way of earning the trust and commitment of each member into the group. The members possess diverse features that are both weaknesses and strengths in diverse measures. The leader must effortlessly find ways of suppressing the weaknesses in the members while fostering the strengths thus encouraging the active participation of the members into the team (Duck, 2006). The group members on the other hand have a moral obligation to participate in the activities of the group equally. This implies that their active participation is primary if the group is to succeed. They must exhibit t he natural drive and motivation to participate by either helping the leader make decision or by implementing the decisions do by the leader. Their participation in the election of the leader earns the leader the authority over them. They therefore have the moral obligation to obey and implement the decisions make by their leader. Respect and submission to the leader is a prerogative to the success of the groups activities. Teamwork dictates that each member suppresses their individual interests and prioritizes the interest of the group. This implies tha

Response to cave of forgotten dreams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response to cave of forgotten dreams - Essay ExampleDoing so, Herzog nudges the contemporary viewers to reconsider the existing notions and concepts regarding creativity, art and art appreciation.Herzogs documentary pursues a mesmerizing journey back in clock say almost 32,000 years ago, to depict the earliest known art work created by mankind. If taken in a starkly pragmatic context, in consonance with the popular cinema as it is perceived today, prehistoric charcoal pictures should not ideally be the stuff of a gripping and thought provoking cinema. However, it is not so with Cave of Forgotten Dreams. Herzogs usage of the 3D technology to film the antiquated art work in a way redefines cinema. The nonstop projection of 3D images aided by the interviews of the experts and scientists, gives way to a creative space that is some(prenominal) contemporary as well as primordial, a space in which the viewers can shed their preconceived notions to think afresh about the profound nature and meaning of humanness.Doing so, Herzog deliberately facilitates relevant insights into the essence of mankind. All life forms live and thrive in the cradle of nature, yet it is only the mankind that has the top executive to appreciate, cherish and imitate beauty. This capacity to appreciate and imitate beauty is the true essence of humanness and art. This capacity is ancient, prehistoric, raw, rough and wild, while at the same time being contemporary, current, sophisticated, delicate and civilized. There is some essential essence, energy or ether that though indiscernible, could very much be felt and experienced, which connects the so called rawness, ferocity and roughness of the prehistoric man to the sophistication, sensitivity and civilization of the contemporary humanity through the medium of art.In the light of this vision of art and humanity, it is easy to figure the comment made by Julien Monney in the film that an Aborigine rock art Painter in

Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi - Essay ExampleAnnes life was devoid of the full-time love of her parents as they left for grove work, early in the morning and returned late in the evening. They remained anxious near the resort and welfare of their children. In the absence of parental care and love, the children lived on day to day basis, worrying what calamity awaited them each day, as their caretaker was a unmannered individual. He often inflicted physical injuries on Anne particularly. Her father did love Anne but distress due to hard economic circumstances made him lose the pettishness and he punished her without rhyme or reason. She did non receive love to which a child was entitled to and craved for. The rounds of punishment by the caretaker bordered cruelty, and he indulged in it just for the heck of it. active the consequences of one such punishment Anne wrote, (2004, p.10) I tried to place down once. It was impossible. It was hurting so bad even standing(a) was painful. An hour or so later, it was so knotty and swollen I looked as if I had been stung by a hive of bees. Race traffic Annes writings graphically revealed the history of African-Americans of the 1950s and 60s and details about the harsh realities of the black children growing up. Going by the provisions of the Constitution, all the citizens were equal. solely the whites were unwilling to change. The habitation of the plantation laborers was of sub-human standard, whereas the plantation owner lived in a palatial building. The Christian principles of love thy neighbor did not work. The differences in the living standards of the plantation owners and plantation laborers were described by Anne poignantly. She wrote, Most evenings, after Negroes had come from the fields, washed and eaten, they would sit on their porches, to look up toward Mr. Carters house and talk. Sometimes as we sat on our porch, Mama told me stories about what was going on in that big house.(p.5) Next to par ental love at home, the place where one could pack the growth of personality of children and get some affection was the school environment. The teachers played a decisive role in influencing the mindset of children. Anne and black children like her, did not carry the luck in that area also. Their teacher was harsh, inclined to give severe punishments that the children preferred to spend the time hiding in the toilets. The teaching path also made the students disinterested in the lessons. Anne described one such incident of her teacher rebuking her, and his tone was like the villain in stunt movies. She wrote about him, One day he (teacher) caught me. Moody, gal If you dont stop lookin out that window, Ill make you go out in that graveyard and sit on the biggest tombstone out there all the day. Nobody laughed because they were all as scared of him as I was.(p.15)The whites took the earliest opportunity to punish the Negroes. About one such grave incident Moody wrote, Next thing we heard in the Negro community was that they had caught and nearly beaten to death a boy who, they said, had made the call to the white operator. All the Negroes went around saying, Yall know that boy didnt do that. ((p.139) Economic and educational options Her childhood experiences shaped the bent-grass of her mind like that of a trade-unionist. Fighting for her rights and that

Stratigic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Stratigic - Essay ExampleIn addition, it means that the company go forth have production or management problems.A naughty Return on Investment reveals that the gains in the investments compare favourably to the costs of investment. Similarly, low ROI means that the gains made in investments compare poorly with the costs in investment. Therefore, a high ROI is needed for the success of a business.Internal audit is an objective and independent consulting and assurance exercise that adds value to the operations of an organization. The internal assessment of Zip weed will be through two main approaches. The SWOT analysis applies as a strategy to determine the factors in the internal environment that will affect the organization. The SWOT analysis identifies the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities that exist in the organization. The external factors involve the opportunities and the threats of the business whereas the strengths, and the weaknesses reflect the internal fact ors. Further, needs assessment identifies the gaps and needs of the company that requires an destination to achieve its objects. Therefore, the SWOT analysis (Strengths and weakness) and the needs assessment will assist the business attain its goals and objectives, hence its focus by the essay.In this particular sectionalisation of the SWOT analysis, one needs to look at the internal capacities and the available resources that will position the organization as the best in both the topical anaesthetic and international markets. The company must identify the existing resources and find out how well the company utilizes those possessions. It is essential to list all the available relationships with the customers, the assets of the firm, and the inputs. For example, the available round with the excellent knowledge of sales concerning the existing products and the success strategies of marketing the companys goods and products besides the reputation associated with innovation.The

Relationships between Critical Thinking & Ethics Essay

Relationships between Critical Thinking & Ethics - Essay ExampleThese values are such as justice, wisdom, care, and compassion, which are lacking in the wooing of execution of prisoners in order to sell their body parts. Critical idea enables individuals to make decisions based on verified information and truths. In the case of clement organ selling, there is an apparent deviation in the act by the military through their brainwashing due to money. The military and Dr. Dye fail to signalise the importance of life due to greed for money. In both cases, the military and the doctor failed to ensure the human right to life.Restricting to logical rules and guidelines will non require ethical decision-making process. Critical thinking determines ways of analyzing and differentiating facts from fiction or a way of understanding or making new discoveries (Ruggiero, 2011). Critical thinking influences culture that determines the way of life of a person through equipping one with a mental process of evaluation. The mental process forms a fundament that determines the ethical standards. An inference that critical thinking forms the overall determination of moral values can be made. In the scenario considered, if the military, doctor, and the prospective customers did put considerable horizon to the inhumanity of the business, they would not have been

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Anthropology - Essay ExampleEach and every country has its own conclusion and an own environment for its civilians. Similarly every atomic number 18a in which the people are living has also defined its own culture. This article would further see to it the culture of two different tribes in two different countries, one belonging to the northern areas of Pakistan while one belonging to the country named Iran. It would define as to the culture followed by these tribes is the same or not.Thull is the name of a place which is located in the northern areas of Pakistan. The people of this area are extremely aware about their values and culture. The people living in Thull take most of their cultural activities from the tribes of Pathans. These pathans are people with strict rules of culture and activities. They strongly follow their theology and are extremely conscious about their honor. Similarly the people of Thull have great respect for their culture. Here not only the people are pu rsuance their culture properly but are also respecting it for its ethics. Similarly another area cognise as Zargos in Iran comprises of a group of people known as Bakhtiari are bound to their culture. These people like the clan of Thull are extremely conscious about their traditions and culture. The clan of Bakhtiari follows their ancestors from a very long clipping in all their actions. Like their ancestors the Bakhtiari clan migrates to different places in different seasons. They not only take their herd of sheep with them but also take their family which includes women and children during their migration. This migration is through in the winters and summers mostly. While on the other side the people of Thull do not indulge in the activities of migration. They live in the only space they are given and pull their living through the agricultural systems. However there is similarity found in the culture of these two tribes as both of these tribes earn their living

Organization Development and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organization Development and Change - Essay ExampleThere is a marketing office which is tasked to employ marketing techniques to get volume to enroll in a class or classes. Courses offered varied from Basic English to special-type classes like IELTS or TOEIC. Teaching positions are open to anyone who can call English fluently, has stable Internet connection and can work within the offered class hours. Weekly, teachers would plot their own schedules that is, select the times they can be online and hand over classes.I did not work for the company for a long time because the teaching hours took its toll on me. Although I lonesome(prenominal) worked whenever a student would have got a lesson with me, the knowledge that someone was waiting for me at a set time became a source of stress because when something came up at school or at home, I would worry about my online class. Also, there were instances when I would adjust my other tasks around my online class but then the class would b e sour at the last minute. This left me disappointed since if I had known earlier about having no class, I could have scheduled other tasks during those hours. Overall, the experience was a good one though as, through my students I learned tidbits about the culture and life in Korea and China.I can say the company has a few problems. Based on the Weisbord Six-Box Model, (Weisbord, M., 1976), my previous employers problems had to do with Structure, Leadership and Rewards. As per Structure, there were really just one or two persons who interacted with the online teachers and these were not the ones with authority to make decisions. So, whenever I had problems with, for example, students or schedules the resolution would take a while and then it was only temporary because when the same thing happens again, there would be a different solution.The next problem would be in Rewards. There was really no such thing as rewards in the organization, I believe. Teachers were only given their co mpensation. There was no bonus

FINANCE FOR MANAGERS Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FINANCE FOR MANAGERS - Term Paper ExampleIf the 30 year old is a moderate investor, who plans to live longer than the prescribed season of 79-82, they should adopt the new life asset allocation model. The model is based on the calculation that the person subtracts his age from 120.That is, (120-30) meaning that 90% should be allocated to stocks tour 10% is allocated to bonds.Simko argues that, this allocation model is best suited for individuals who atomic number 18 health fanatics and plan to live well into their mid-eighties. Recent scientific reports indicate that people are living longer than in previous years. Additionally, stocks have been identified as outperforming money markets (bonds) over the long run. The stocks can be used to cater for the ineluctably of the 30 year old into her retirement years (Simko, 2012).According to Ostbo, for an aggressive investor, the best model is the nothing to overlook allocation model, which is based on the presumption that stocks outp erform bonds in the long run. It is most suited for individuals who are rich and wont rely on stocks for survival, or poor individuals who are unforced to risk their savings to get high rewards. Additionally, the person should be young and willing and able to invest for a period of 20 years and more than (Ostbo, 2013).Personally, I would adopt the new life asset allocation model because it caters for the needs of a person, who plans on living up to 85 years and is a moderate investor. I would therefore allocate 90% to equities and 10% to fixed income (bonds). However, I would not allocate any percentage to real estate delinquent to the recent bursting of the housing market bubble in 2007 and neither would I allocate any percentage to gold and cash because of their volatile nature. I would lose the value of my initial investments by investing in

The paper should be presented as a Journal opinion article and address Essay

The paper should be presented as a Journal opinion article and address an sparing issue of current interest to Wall Street Journal readers - Essay ExampleThe expedition in launching the deflower exploration spacecraft has triggered a heated debate on the wall street journal in the past with many arguments being centered on the economics of launching the mars orbiter at an exorbitant cost while many of the Indian citizens continue to languish in poverty and living at absolute wanton. However, beforehand such criticisms, people should be aware that governments are responsible of management of a countrys resources for the best interest of the inhabitants of the countries. Economic viability of projects informs the government in the most profitable investments to undertake. Proper evaluation of such a projects economic viability would help in advising a government on investing in the counterbalance investments or otherwise.In an article, dated 5 Nov 2013, one WSJ staff makes a collec tion of many of the comments that circulated among social media platforms in the wall street journal concerning the $73 million mission in undertaking mars exploration by India (Anon, para 1-3). According to many of the comments was that this was a huge undertaking that was spending so much amount of public funds, which would be otherwise spent, on improving the livelihoods of majority of the Indians through provision of food, water, reformd sanitation and such other measures that would improve on their livelihoods. Nevertheless, there were also a number of comments who would reason in support of the expedition and reason that the long-term benefits to be realized through the exploration outweighed the capital investment devoted to the exploration exercise.While all opinions are justifiable, this paper chooses to object to the opinions of those who would question the investment through supporting the undertaking by the Indian government. Economic advancement and development within any economy has its roots embedded in research and development. Space exploration is therefore really essential especially within the 21st century as we

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Marketing Management - Essay ExampleSince opening its first line in Bugis Junction in Singapore, BreadTalk has greatly transformed the bread industry. In the recent past, Breadtalk has been focusing on events that aim at maximizing brand awareness. This has guide to increased popularity of the company such that it was ranked as the best company in Bakery Category for Top Brand 2010 in Indonesia3.BreadTalk outlets are rigid in places that are easily accessible characterized by high pedestrian traffic flow. This acts as a marketing strategy since customers can purchase products as they walk by4. Additionally, most outlet are located close to public transport systems for instance bus terminals, Light Rail, and Mass Rapid Transit stations. other product position strategy is locating some outlets near popular department stores and supermarkets5Books , Hephaestus. Articles on Singaporean Cuisine, Including Singapore Sling, Breadtalk, Bengawan Solo (Company), Koka Noodles, YA Kun Kaya T oast, Yeo Hiap Seng, Bee Cheng Hiang, Fragrance Foodstuff, Tee Yih Jia, dancing Home, Happy Belly, Master Chef. New York Hephaestus Books,

The decline in United States power in the 1970s was illusory. Discuss Essay

The decline in United States power in the 1970s was illusory. Discuss - Essay specimenpresidency of Richard Nixon was shattered as evidence of insidious corruption cane to light and threatened to destroy the power of the once great office. The Cold war continued to drain resources away from other domestic programs, while the price of gasoline and inflation took an economic toll on the public. Still, the United States has been able to work the onslaught of the problems of the 1970s. The period was marred by a world mis science of our nations vulnerabilities that contributed to an image of a weakened state around the world.World power is the elusive top executive that some nations have to persuade countries to agree with their policy, even when it might not be in their own best interest. Power is a perceptual realize that is gained through respect and held by deference. Power can only be granted by a country or a drawing card that considers themselves a subordinate, and has respec t sufficient enough to show deference to the world power. Note that legitimate power must be granted it cannot be taken or seized. Jackson (2007) states that, intimately of the time states cooperate with each other more or less routinely, and without much political drama, for mutual advantage (p.26). In most situations, states are on par with each other as power is a secondary concern. Power is only gained by framing the world leader in terms of superior economic, military, and political might. These are the pillars that support the power structure and will continue to gain respect until the factors erode and the states no drawn-out have a motivation to cooperate. A downturn in the economy, a failed foreign war, and corruption in government can all reduce the perception of the power held by the United States.Wealth is a defining characteristic of a country that holds power and it gains the worlds respect from nearly all corners. Since the 17th blow states and nations have drawn a significant part of their perceived power from their economic and financial prowess. The United

Racism in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Racism in the Adventures of huckleberry Finn EssayMalcolm X, Martin Luther mogul, and other black anti-racist leaders fought against discrimination. They fought a battle that has gone on longer than many tribe score been around, back in the 1800s. In the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, twain wants us to see how this battle rages on today, affecting many peoples everyday lives.The book itself is very racist toward African Americans in which the word nigger is used. Many people use this word today, but back when Huck was around using vulgar discriminating words was a regular thing. So the question is how is racism still shown today in the 20th snow and the relationship in how Twain describes it in his book?First racial thing in the book is when Toms talking to Huck ab protrude breaking Jim out of jail. Tom says, Give a nigger a inch and he ell (88). When he says this he is saying that if you give a black person freedom, its expectant them way to o much.But Huck isnt fond of using such a poignant word to Jim. Racism plays a big part when the King and the Duke show up on the raft with them. When they stay with the girls in the house, the sophomoric type of Duke says I should a reckoned the differences in the rank would sejested that a corn-shuck bed wont discipline for me to sleep on .Your Gracell take the shuck bed yourself (126). This shows his destitute for taking Jim seriously as a person and not just some stupid slave. The use of racist and vulgar words was constantly heard from the white adults as well as the children in the novel. was Jim a runaway nigger?(126). tabu of wholly the pieces of literature this book is known by many people worldwide, not only does things in this book still happen today, we can all relate this book.The lack of care the whites had for blacks, thus, the whites have lost nearly all of their respect. This was Mark Twains indirect way of showing the whites inequality to the blacks. In todays age, the ideas of racism have definitely changed. Slavery is no more, and even the use of such language as nigger, is considered vulgar. But, as children such as Huck and Tom grew up considering slavery the normal, children today grow up learning the exact opposite.

Probation and Life in Prison Essay Example for Free

Probation and Life in Prison EssayProbationIn the early days of our country, severe punishments were often meted extinct with small-scale regard to the seriousness of the offense. There was no such thing as being sentenced to probation in the 18th century. The concept of probation, or giving a convicted wretched a chance to redeem himself with discover serving time in prison, was first introduced in 1841 by John Augustus. In August of that year, Augustus decided to try a radical approach with a man convicted of being drunk and disorderly. The man swore to Augustus that he would change his ways if only he did not have to process time in the Ho office of Correction. Augustus believed the man and he posted bail. Augustus went on to help others in the same fashion and eventually became regarded a private paragon and guardian of men convicted of crime (Friedman, 1993, 162). Massachusetts was the first situate to formally recognize this option in criminal sentencing in 1878 with the remaining states fol scurvying campaign done fall out the rest of the century and onto into the early part of the 1900s.It would take some fine-tuning to bring probation up to its current standards. Early probation officers enjoyed no formal training and umteen states were without prerequisites for passing this form of sentencing. In the early years, probation was often given in exchange for a guilty plea most often to married men, those who held jobs and exhibited no app atomic number 18nt vices. Judges utilise the sentence of probation prodigiously for several decades.It was only in the 1980s, when the public clamored for stiffer penalties, that probation lost favor. In 1986, only 28% of male felony defendants were awarded probation as compared to nearly half of those convicted in 1970 (Friedman, 1993, 409). Probation initially became popular as the thrust of the legal ashes shifted from focusing on the what (the crime) to the who (the criminal) and how to best reform the offender (Friedman, 1993, 168). to a gr run downer extent recently, the focus has become a bit more equally fixed on both preventing the crime and rehabilitation of the criminal.Today, offenders on probation are closely monitored by correctional officers through surveillance in the residential area. Often, some sort of restitution is also problematical with the goal of making the offender accountable and responsible in order to rejoin the community without potential further risk (J 1s, 2). This option allows the offender to serve a sentence under house arrest and follow a job rather than be integrated into the prison governing body, which is already strained to its limit. The level of supervision varies based on the crime committed. For those convicted of drug charges, a more constant monitoring system is used, often electronic. Another alternative is to use a combination of prison time and work release/community service (Jones, 3).Probation is often used as a condition of plea bargaining for a lesser sentence in exchange for information or a guilty plea. Plea bargaining came about as a quick, and cheap way, to move defendants through the legal system and probation helps to keep minor criminals out of jail.The concept of probation has evolved in many ways since its inception in the 1800s but it still incorporates the integral idea of giving a convicted criminal a degree of trust.Prison Life Comparison and Contrast with Life in General SocietyAccording to the dictionary, the definition of a prison is A bespeak for the confinement of persons in lawful detention, especially persons convicted of crimes a place or condition of confinement or forcible restraint or a state of imprisonment or captivity. Prisons first came about as a means of correctional punishment. In colonial times, punishment was often a way to discompose the criminal in public putting someone in prison did not have the same effect as putting him or her out in public view to submit to shame and scorn. When prison was used for sentencing, jail terms were generally short and in most cases less than 30 days. It was not until the 1800s that prisons were built in more abundance and courts used them for sentencing on a regular basis.Today prison systems vary widely agree to level of security and the state in which they are located. The aim of each and every one is still the same, however, and that is to deprive a convicted criminal of freedom.For a captive there is no freedom of choice. He is told when to wake up in the morning, when it is meal time, when to work, when to exercise, when to go to bed. There are no food choices or menus and the captive must either eat what is given him or go hungry. No comforts of home await him in his cubicle the prisoner is lucky to be able to have a selection of books and perhaps a photo or two to keep him company. At night, lights are turned off at a particular time. Cell checks can be performed at any time of night or day.There is no privacy for bathing or bodily functions. The prisoner is unable to have any items that are not approved by the system. He also has no choice regarding a prison cell mate unless undue violence forces a cell change. Most prisons do not allow televisions or even radios as forms of entertainment even when they are allowed there is no satellite or cable attached and no choice of programming. The work program is enforced in many prisons with prisoners being allocated to do jobs that benefit the community or provide food or clothing for the system. Any luxury items must be earned and paid for with pitifully low wages.In comparison, life in general society is full of choices. As a free citizen, people in this country are allowed to choose where they live, where they work, what they eat and what they do. There are no proscribed times in which they are forced to do anything and if they are unhappy at their job, they are allowed to quit and get down work elsewhere.The times in which free cit izens awaken in the morning and go to bed at night are at their own judgment if someone wishes to never turn out the light and stay up all night, he may do so. He has the ability to go out and purchase items at will, as needed or desired. The private citizen can choose to live as he wants whether that be in clean or messy surroundings, in a house filled with knick knacks and furniture or a more austere setting. Entertainment options abound. In short, nothing short of hot activity is prohibited for a free citizen.Whether in prison or out in general society, there are still rules made by our national and state governments to be abided by and morals which govern our actions. In prison it is more closely monitored turn in general society citizens do not warrant such close supervision. As well, people in either situation must earn what they have. Loss of freedom is the biggest difference between living in prison or living outside.Contrast and Comparison of Georgia and Florida State Pr isonsIn the Georgia state prison system, the dormitories shown are used for housing groups of prisoners who require minimal security. Rows of bunk beds are stacked two high and furnished with a thin blanket and pillow. A box at a lower place the bunk is the only place for personal items. The lighting is industrial and the flooring is utilitarian and easy to keep clean. It is surprising that there is a wide sphere of windows. Other than the extension of appliances and counters, the prison kitchen looks much the same as the dormitory. It looks to be well stocked, much as a large commercial kitchen might be furnished. The health intake area is set up like a school room with rows of small wooden desks headed by a larger desk work by a prison employee.The state of Georgias correctional system offers a boot camp, a diversion center, probation detention, and transitional centers in addition to the state prisons. The state runs several farms, which provide all the food for the prisoners incarcerated at the low cost of $1.51 per prisoner per day.The Florida state prisons use a traditional cell configuration built in two stories overlooking a central corridor as well as the dormitory concept. According to the website, most of the Florida correctional facilities use dorm housing. The bunks in these dorms are not stacked but are situated individually in rows. A row of small, high windows lines one environ while fluorescent lighting illuminates the area.Cells house either one or two men and have two cots that pull down from the wall with a thin blanket and pillow on each. There is one small window in the exterior wall and a narrow door. A souse and open toilet are the only other furnishings. Death row cells are even more sparse and small with a total sizing of 6 x 9 x 9.5. They have no window and a barred entrance. Death row cells are configured for only one person.The majority of inmates in the Florida state correctional system are enrolled in either a substance abu se program, a vocational education or adult education program. They also participate in Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises or Prison Industry Enhancement work programs. Inmates also lift some of their own food and both prison systems seem to be doing a good job of keeping food costs down through farming their own vegetables.The two prison systems are similar in their housing set ups. Cells and dormitories are sparse and barren. Both systems require prisoners to be involved in production of the food used within the facilities and offer work programs. Both Florida and Georgias state systems offer probation and transitionary facilities.The Florida state correctional system has more programs available and more options for rehabilitation of prisoners. The Georgia system seems to offer more minimal security facilities although they did not have a virtual go game of anything other than dormitories posted on their website and they most certainly house death row i nmates. Georgias website is set up more for the convenience of family members of those incarcerated while the Florida website focuses more on the hard facts of prison life as a deterrence measure.While both states offer model facilities for incarceration of criminals, neither system looks particularly inviting or homey.ReferencesFriedman, Lawrence M (1993). Crime and Punishment in American History. New York HarperCollins Publishers.Jones, Calvin. Alternatives to Standard Methods of Incarceration. Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the FDOLE Web site realistic Prison Tour. Georgia Department of Corrections. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the GDOC Web site http//www.dcor.state.ga.us/AboutGDC/VRTour.html.

Hamlets Madness Essay Example for Free

settlements Madness EssayI do not call up that Hamlet is going mad nor insane. I think that he was fair putting on an act of madness to convince people he was going insane in order to carry out his revenge on Claudius. If it wasnt for Hamlets feigned madness the Claudius would have obviously known that something was up and would have possibly had Hamlet killed. Hamlet only acted mad or insane somewhat certain people. In his private conversations with Horatio there was no signs of insanity with the way he was talking to him. Hamlet tells Horatio How strange or odd soeer I yield myself, As I, perchance, hereafter shall think meet To put on an antic disposition on, That you, at such times seeing me, never shall, With arms encumberd thus. Or this headshake, Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase. (Ham. 2. 5. 170-175). In this phrase He is telling Horatio that he is going to feign madness, and that if he notices any strange behaviour that he is putting on an act. This is proo f that he is neither mad nor insane. He basically has stated he is going to act mad.As shortly as someone appears, whom he wants to convince he is mad, he changes his behavior to put in his or her minds different explanations of his irrational behavior. He changes from rational name and address to irrational conversations with those he wishes to convince he is mad. With Rosencrantz and Guildenstern he strains them believe that the reason for his behavior is frustrated dreaming. In act 2 scene 2 Rosencrantz says Why, then, your ambition makes it one tis too narrow for your mind. (Ham. 2. 2. 241-242).Then Hamlet says O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell, and count myself a king of sempiternal space, were it not that I have bad dreams. (Ham 2. 2. 243-244) Then Guildenstern states Which dreams, indeed, are ambition fro the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream. (Ham. 2. 2. 245-246). Hamlet wants to make the King and Queen believe that the death of his f ather and their marriage is the reason for his madness. The Queen states I doubt it is no other but the main, His fathers death and our o hasty marriage.(Ham. 2. 2. 56-57). Hamlet want s to make Polonius and Ophelia believe that it is his love for Ophelia that has driven him mad. This is revealed when Ophelia speaks with Polonius about Hamlets encounter with her (Ham. 2. 2 75-108). In the phrase I am but mad north by northwest, when the wind is southernly I know a hawk from a handsaw(Ham. 2. 2. 347-348) Hamlet is stating that North is normal and that North by Northwest means that he is only slightly insane. Once Claudius thought he was insane he was safe to carry out the rest of his plan.In the Soliloquy, To be or not to be (Ham. 3. 1. 56-90) Hamlet knew that he was being watched by the King while talking to Ophelia. This was his chance to convince the King that he was insane. I believe that Hamlet may have crossed the line into true madness a few times. For example when Hamlet sla ys Polonius he has no feelings of remorse. This is evidenced by Hamlets words Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell I took thy fortune thou findst to be too busy in some danger(Ham. 3. 4. 32-34). by and by Hamlet kills Polonius he will not tell anyone where the body is.Instead he says not where he eats, but where he is eaten, a certain calling together of political worms a een at him(Ham 4. 3. 20-21). Hamlet also is aware of his dissolving insanity as he tells Laertes that he killed Polonius in a fit of madness(Ham. 5. 2. 236-250). In the scene where he is with his mother he also has a violent out burst. He is very cruel towards he and clenches her throat in anger. He sees his fathers ghost while with his mother. His mother does not see him. All of the other times someone has seen the ghost when it has appeared. This may be a sign that Hamlet experiencing true madness.On him, on him Look O you how pale he glares His form and cause conjoured, preaching to stones would make t hem capable (Ham. 3. 4. 126-128. In conclusion I believe that Hamlets madness or insanity throughout the play is being acted. However I do believe that in the end Hamlet drives himself all over the edge when he kills Polonius and his true anger shows. Hamlet crossed that line into true madness a few times in this play. I believe that this was not a good way to go about getting revenge on Claudius. There was too much of a delay and in the end Hamlet lost by losing his life too.

The Classical Realism In International Politics Essay

The Classical Realism In Inter issue Politics EssayClassical Realism is an important surmise that defines the worldwide politics relations. Realists see and case the world as it is, and not as how ought to be, as the idealist scheme does. From a rational point of view the realists believe that the world is imperfect, as the base, is hu homo nature, as Morgenthau judge is the result of forces inherent in human nature. (1985a3) This negative human vision is expressed by Robert Gilpin1in The Richness of the Tradition of Political Realism reality is founded on a pessimism regarding moral progress and human possibilities. (1986304) The Realist opening has presented a fundamental consent of though across a span of nearly 2,500 years. Thucydides, Niccol Machiavelli, Carl von Clausewitz, Gilpin and Hans Morgenthau present among former(a)s the chief(prenominal) thoughts on Classical Realism. (Ned, 200753)For realists, narrates are the principal entities in the study of inter issue governmental relations. Nation-states are defined according to Hans Morgenthau as an abstraction from a number of individuals who have certain characteristics in common. (1985f117) This guess at a lower placestands states are egoists and they only act under their take in interests an interest that is defined by Hans in terms of role. (198a55)In addition, this theory emphasizes all states co exist in a system so-called international where the main characteristic is the eternal fight for agent due to states only seek their own goals. States reflect this struggle for power in their outdoor(a) policies where fragility2becomes an important manner to resolve conflicts as well as signatures of alliances. For this reason, magnitude, justice and change are the central studies of their writings. (Ned, 200753)In the study of politics, Classical Realism accentuates the similarities among domestic and international relations, as the importance role of ethics and community in both fiel ds. Also realists study the international system as principles of order where they help to actors to get their own interests through discourses and identities. According to Thucydides and Morgenthau when those discourses and identities changes, the system changes too, towards modernization and the consequence of this is hegemonic war.As we have seen states are the central subject for realist theory and the interior governments gathered by individuals convert states in rational actors. The authority of any state is conduct thus, by human ration that go forth al manners take in self-interest. Thus national security becomes the biggest preoccupation states have rather it is on the top list of issues, as in the international sphere there is no authority to control others interests. Power and military issues then shape world politics and become a decisive point on Realist theory.The national interest of peace-loving nation can be defined only in terms of national security, and natio nal security must be defined as integrity of the national territory and of its institutions. National security, then, is the irreducible minimum that diplomacy must defend with adequate power without compromise. (Recchia, 2007541)Furthermore, realists explain that states result act maximizing their own self interests, even if they have to use force. States seek power and they calculate their interests in terms of power, whether as end or as necessary means to a variety of other end. (Viotti and Kauppi, 1998158) Hence, the struggle for power among states remains central in the international relations too, as Morgenthau stress international politics, like all politics, is a struggle for power () power is al itinerarys the immediate aim. (Viotti and Kauppi, 199856-57) Definition of Realpolitik, thus acquire relevant importance for this theory as it refers to power and power politics among states. (Viotti and Kauppi, 199859)In fact in the half a dozenteenth century, Machiavelli wrote about state security (that could be seen in terms of power as a way to keep the national power) in his important work, The Prince. However, some authors have criticized his thoughts as immoral, as he understands all acts of the Prince are justify by its ends which seek is to assure the national security because it is often (for the prince) to operate against his own faith, as well as against charity and humanity, in order to exert the state. (Recchia, 2007533) This is the well known raison dtat where individuals answer to one moral and the sovereignty to another one. Therefore, ethics and politics go separately. By contrast, Morgenthau semi semipolitical theory is opposite to Machiavellis raison dtat as, he believes in the existence of a linguistic universal moral code that ought to guide responsible statecraft. (Recchia, 2007537)On the other hand, diplomacy is an essential instrument in the alimentation of security, as well as military capacities and power which become indispen sable too. Therefore, those capacities are seen as gritty politics, while others as finance or economics will rest in lower politics. However not for that is less important, as economics moves power and opposed policies were determined by them.FOREIGN POLICY IN THE REALIST THEORYHans MorgenthauHans Morgenthau, the father of the modern realism, in his work Politics among Nations analyzes the same subjects as realism theory does although he will center the attention on national interest and power. This essential book even if it was written during the Cold War3, is as present as any other work nowadays. Indeed he has been considered one of the most important thinkers in the twentieth century, and has had a big put to work on the contemporary thoughts.We will use this work, Politics among Nations in this dissertation as is the principal key to understand the Spanish foreign policy during realness War II.Morgenthau as realists do, sees the world as imperfect, where there are constant opponent interests between individuals, and because of this, the international system is in permanent conflict. States as main actors in this international system must be prepared to go to war.The author in addition, conceives politics as the way to obtain and to maintain power and the way to pursue it. Hence, power becomes the reason for existence, and the international system remains dangerous as states are in persistent conflict. Power is not understood in terms of military force, rather is focused on the psychological exercise. There is a clear difference between power as political influence and power as material that could be military force or economics. We consider that his theory can be summarized on the first point of his six main principlesFirst, politics as society in general is governed by rational laws and they have their roots in human nature, therefore it is possible to ready a theory that could reflect those laws. Realism basically, explains facts and gives meanin g to them inside the international sphere.The main indicator of Realism is the concept of interest which is defined in terms of power which is recognized universally and necessary in the study of international politics. (Morgenthau, 1985a5) Behind states, statesmen will act under their own interests thinking with rationality therefore realism stresses rationality and objectivity. But the other face of interest is that it can control men interests (material and ideal), not ideas, dominate directly the actions of men. (Morgenthau, 1985a11)For international relations, the study of acts interpreted by statesmen is crucial. Therefore, international politics could be seen as the actions between states, understood as foreign policies. Morgenthau in the second principle understands as good foreign policy those that are made in the correct moment and with rationality. Foreign policy ought to be rational in view of its own moral and applicative purposes. (Morgenthau, 1985a10) It will be succ essful when the risks will be minimizes and maximizes the benefits.On the other hand, the concept of power is indispensable for international politics. Power is understood as, anything that establishes and maintains the control of man over man. (Morgenthau 1985a11) As we have seen before, nation-states will act in terms of power, in terms of domination. Therefore, balance of power is present in the international society, as states will act to change power or maintaining it.Another principle regards morality aware the international politics. It means that it can not be utilise to states the same moral principles as it is done on humans. The individual may say for himself, fiat justitia, pereat mundus (let justice be done, even if the world perish), but the state has no right to say so in the name of those whose are in its care. (Morgenthau 1985a12) Hence, realism refuses to identify moral aspirations of one nation with moral universal principles.This German thinker understands as fo reign policy the external actions states pursue in the international system where the core is the national self-interest and power. Below we will study the three main principles that Morgenthau wrote on his work considered essentials for this case-study.2.1 National-InterestNational interest is the key concept for Realism in the understanding of foreign policy. In the study of the national interest, Hans Morgenthau becomes one of the most important thinkers being the maxim authority in this subject, not only because he presents the main study with his work (cited before) also because he creates almost a scientific theory. According to him national interest refers to the essence of politics.The idea of interest is indeed of the essence of politics and is unaffected by the circumstances of time and place. Interest is the perennial standard by which political action must be judged. Yet the kind of interest determining political action in a particular period of history depends upon the political and cultural context within foreign policy is formulated. (1985a8-9)Other authors as Osgood, defines national interest as a state of affairs valued solely for its benefits to the nation. (Gonzalez, 8) Contrary to realism, he defines this concept as an egoist behavior states normally take. For Frankel, national interest is defined as the general and permanent ends why a nation acts. (Rubio, 64) Also, Marshall says national interest refers to the political objectives upper internal and political controversies. It means the maintenance of peace, the preservation of security and the national protection in the international sphere. (Rubio, 64-65)Therefore, states will take foreign policies acting and thinking on their own objectives and on their own interests without having in consideration other states necessities. However nations will be limited in their actions by the behavior of the rest of states, the freedom of prime(prenominal) of any one state is limited by the actions of all the others. (Viotti and Kauppi, 199873).On the other hand, Thomas W. Robinson4does a classification about the different national interests exist through the analyses of Hanss Morgenthau work. (Gonzlez, 23) He says first, states will defend primary necessities the physical, political and cultural identity of the nation, as well as, the survival of the state fronts any external aggression. The second interest refers to individuals and diplomats based on their protection and security. It is important to explain according to Hans, that the kind of interest will be determined by the political and cultural context. (Morgenthau, 1985a)2.2 The importance of powerContrary to other thinkers, Morgenthau stresses states interest is in terms of powerThe main signpost that helps political realism to find its way through the landscape of international politics is the concept of interest defined in terms of power.(Morgenthau, 1985a5).Hence, power becomes the second essential key for Realism theory in the international field. States will act according their own interests as statesmen think and act in terms of interest defined as power. (Morgenthau, 1985a5) Therefore, states leaded by statesmen pursue power. Hans will show in his work three ways for the struggle of power, but we will study only two the maintenance of power and the increment of this. This importance of power will be essential to explain later the Spanish foreign policy during World War II.